摘要
随着市场经济的快速发展,供应链管理研究的重要性日益凸显。供应链管理的主要节点包含了供应商、制造商、零售商以及消费者等部分,每个节点间的关系错综复杂,按照市场模式可以分为合作与博弈两种关系。文章研究一个制造商和两个零售商的供应链主从博弈决策问题,在这个供应链里,制造商是主导者,零售商是跟随者,通过博弈模型求解得到了在博弈环境下的三个参与者的最优决策,并且得出他们在最优情况下的最大收益值,最后通过具体数值案例验证了目标收益函数取值的正确性和有效性,以期为供应链管理研究提供参考。
With the rapid development of the market economy,the importance of supply chain management research has become increasingly prominent.The main nodes of supply chain management include suppliers,manufacturers,retailers,and consumers,and the relationships between each node are complex and can be divided into two types according to market patterns:Cooperation and game.This article studies the master-slave game decision-making problem of a supply chain between a manufacturer and two retailers.In this supply chain,the manufacturer is the leader and the retailer is the follower.The optimal decisions of the three participants in the game environment are solved using a game model,and their maximum returns in the optimal situation are obtained.Finally,the correctness and effectiveness of the target return function values are verified through specific numerical cases,to provide reference significance for supply chain management research.
作者
何瑞聪
贾建鸿
叶春明
崔雨欣
邵馨平
吴韵雯
HE Ruicong;JIA Jianhong;YE Chunming;CUI Yuxin;SHAO Xinping;WU Yunwen(University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)
出处
《物流科技》
2023年第15期107-111,123,共6页
Logistics Sci-Tech
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于深度学习和自学习的半导体绿色共享制造协同优化研究”(71840003)
上海市科委“科技创新行动计划”软科学重点项目“城市突发公共卫生事件风险评估、应急救援及联防机制研究”(20692104300)
上海理工大学科技发展基金项目“共享经济环境下绿色运营管理研究”(2018KJFZ043)。
关键词
供应链管理
主从博弈
最优决策
supply chain management
master-slave game
optimal decision