摘要
针对制造商和供应商组成的两级再制造闭环供应链,运用了Stackelberg博弈方法,对比分析了不同渠道权力结构下,正向供应链和逆向供应链下制造商和供应商的最优决策,得出如下的研究结果:闭环供应链中具有主导权的一方都拥有议价权,进而影响到产品零售价、旧产品回收价和零部件批发价;零部件的有效回收率对博弈双方的决策都有较大影响;相同渠道权力结构下,供应商在正向供应链中的利润要高于闭环供应链,制造商无论是在自身主导或供应商主导的情形下,回收再制造都能获得丰厚利润。最后通过算例分析进一步验证文中结论。
Aiming at the two-level remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain composed of manufacturers and suppliers,the Stackelberg game method is used to compare and analyze the optimal decision-making of manufacturers and suppliers under the forward supply chain and reverse supply chain under different channel power structures,and the following research results are obtained:The dominant party in the closed-loop supply chain has bargaining power,which in turn affects the retail price of products,the recycling price of old products and the wholesale price of parts.The effective recovery rate of parts has a great impact on the decision-making of both sides of the game.Under the same channel power structure,suppliers are more profitable in the positive supply chain than in the closed-loop supply chain,and manufacturers can recycle and remanufacture profitably,whether they are led by themselves or suppliers.Finally,the conclusion is further verified by case analysis.
作者
蔡晓倩
林翊
CAI Xiaoqian;LIN Yi(School of Economics,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China)
出处
《物流科技》
2023年第15期118-123,共6页
Logistics Sci-Tech
基金
福建省高校人文社科研究基地互联网创新研究中心(闽江学院)基金项目“电子商务环境下‘一带一路’绿色供应链合作研究”(IIRC20190101)。