《共产党宣言》的宗教语词隐喻分析

A Metaphorical Analysis of Religious Terms in The Communist Manifesto

宗教语词进入世俗语用中可以构成宗教隐喻。马克思在《共产党宣言》中使用宗教语词,既是历史唯物观下的宗教观察,同时借助宗教隐喻,一方面揭示出资产阶级把人与人的关系从温情脉脉扭曲为赤裸裸的金钱关系,从而凸显自由人联合体的实践观;另一方面,借由宗教隐喻批判各种流派的社会主义文献,以此彰显科学共产主义。在宗教隐喻中《共产党宣言》达成批判和反讽之目的。

The entry of religious terms into secular discourse can constitute a religious metaphor.Marx's use of religious terms in The Communist Manifesto is both a religious observation under a historical materialist view and with the help of religious metaphors,reveals,on the one hand,the bourgeoisie's distortion of human relations from warmth to naked money relations,thus highlighting the practical view of the free human association;on the other hand,the religious metaphors are used to criticize various schools of socialist literature,thus highlighting communism.The aim of the critique and irony is achieved in The Communist Manifesto in religious metaphor.