山西大同口泉老街及其文化遗产观察

The Introduction and Cultural Heritage Observation of Kouquan Historic District,Datong,Shanxi.

位于山西省大同市的口泉老街,作为晋北煤田地区煤炭文化的缩影,具有较高的文化遗产学价值。近年来,随着城市转型发展,该地区快速衰落,人口大量流失,部分历史建筑保存不善,对于研究和发掘该地独特文化内涵和潜在的旅游价值极为不利。从文化遗产视角观察口泉老街,其作为文化街区和工业遗产可以在一定条件下适当复原,建设爱国主义教育基地,并发展旅游业,推进转型发展。

Kouquan Historic District is located in Datong City,Shanxi Province.as the representative area of coal culture in Northern Shanxi coalfields,the value of cultural heritage can be found in it.In recent years,with the transformation and development of the city,Kouquan Historic District has been declined rapidly,a large number of people have left,meanwhile,some historical buildings are poorly preserved,which is extremely unfavorable to the study and exploration of the unique cultural connotation and potential tourism value of this area.This paper attempts to observe Kouquan Historic District from the perspective of cultural heritage,try to explore its cultural connotation,and to discuss the possibility of its utilization as a cultural block and industrial heritage.The research combined with historical materials,and based on the research results.At last,the paper would give some suggestions of restoring the original historical block conditions appropriately,building a patriotism education base,helping to develop tourism,and to promote transformation development.