评注性副词“幸亏“”好在”的标记化比较

A Comparative Study of the Marking of Commentary Adverbs “Xingkui”,“Haozai”

评注性副词“幸亏”“好在”都可以表侥幸义,后接有利性条件。“幸亏”“好在”的话语功能和表达功用包括主观评注和客观衔接。随着语篇交际动因和高频类推机制的影响,二者都已发生了标记化,演变成具有主观评价和客观衔接功能的标记。就标记化表现形式和标记化程度而言,“好在”的标记化表现形式更丰富,标记化程度也更高,具有连词化演变趋势。

Commentary adverbs“Xingkui”and“Haozai”can both express luck,followed by favorable conditions.The discourse and expressive functions of“Xingkui”and“Haozai”include subjective commentary and objective cohesion.With the influence of the discourse communication motivation and the high-frequency analogy mechanism,both of them have been marked and evolved into markers with subjective evaluation and objective cohesive functions.In terms of marking representation and degree of marking,“Haozai”has more abundant marking representations and a higher degree of marking,and has a trend of conjunction evolution.