766例新型冠状病毒奥密克戎变异株感染者中医药治疗的回顾性对照研究

Traditional Chinese Medicine for 766 Participants with COVID-19 Omicron Variants Infection:A Retrospective Control Study

目的比较规律口服中药、未规律口服中药、规律口服中药+中医非药物治疗3种方案对新型冠状病毒奥密克戎变异株感染者的疗效。方法回顾性分析重庆援吉医疗队2022年4月6日至2022年4月18日在长春奢岭方舱医院收治的766例新型冠状病毒奥密克戎感染患者,按其实际接受的治疗方法分为规律口服中药、未规律口服中药、规律口服中药+中医非药物治疗组。规律口服中药组(n=337)每日3次口服中药治疗,未规律口服中药组(n=152)间断口服中药治疗,规律口服中药+中医非药物治疗组(n=277)在每日3次规律口服中药的基础上配以耳穴、安眠包和穴位敷贴。比较各组患者出院达标时间。结果规律口服中药组、规律口服中药+中医非药物治疗组与未规律口服中药组比较,出院达标时间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);规律口服中药+中医非药物治疗组与规律口服中药组比较,出院达标时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论规律口服中药可促进患者核酸转阴,缩短住院治疗时间。

Objective:To comparetheefficacy of regular oral administration of traditional Chinesemedicine,ir-regular oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine,and regular oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine combined with non-drug treatment of traditional Chinese medicine on participants infected with COVID-19 omicron variants.Methods:Retrospective analysis was conducted on 766 cases of COVID-19 omicron vari-ants infection in Sheling mobile cabin hospital in Changchun from April 6,2022,to April 18,2022,which were treated by Chongqing Aid Jilin Medical Team.According to their actual treatment methods,they were divided into the regular oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine(RTCM)group,irregular oral administration of tradi-tional Chinese medicine(ITCM)group,and regular oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine combined with non-drug treatment of traditional Chinese medicine group.Regular oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine group(n=337)was treated with oral Chinese medicine three times a day,irregular oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine group(n=152)was treated with intermittent oral Chinese medicine,and regular oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine combined with non-drug treatment of traditional Chinese medicine group(n=277)based on regular oral Chinese medicine three times a day,which was matched with the auricular point,sleeping anther sac bags and point application.The time of reaching the discharge standard of the three groups of participants were compared.Results:Compared among the RTCM group,the RTCM+non-drug group and the ITCM group,the difference in the time of reaching the discharge standard was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the RTCM group and the RTCM+non-drug group at the time of reaching the discharge standard(P>0.05).Conclusion:Regular oral administration of traditional Chinese medi-cine can promote the conversion of nucleic acid to negative and shorten the hospital stay.