元代医家王珪五运六气学术思想探微

Discussion on the Academic Thought of Five Evolutive Phases and Six Climatic Factors of Yuan Dynasty Physician Wang Gui

文章基于《泰定养生主论》研究,发现王珪熟谙五运六气,且多有创见。王氏认为中医养生即是遵循五运六气理论进行调摄,“养生之关系正于此”,重视五运六气胎孕理论,践行运气时行民病证治,病机司属六气本标证治,列运气专篇,阐发标本中气,运气治则,析南北政之义,述亢害承制之理,以痰之为病论六气统六经,别开生面。遣方用药强调,依本治标,无翼其胜,无赞其复,以平为期,推步精微,则纵横妙用。

Based on the study of Taiding Health Theory,it is found that Wang Gui is familiar with five evolutive phases and six climatic factors,and has more creative ideas.According to Wang,health preservation in traditional Chinese medicine is to follow the theory of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors,as he said“The relationship between health preserving and six climatic factors is just here.”Therefore he attached importance to applying theory in gynemetrics,and believed that the pathophysiology of illnesses was closely related to the six Qi.He also used the philosophy of the five evolutive phases and six climatic factors to cure illnesses.In his book,he included a special chapter on the five evolutive phases and six climatic factors in which he attempted to clarify the concepts of treating qi,the importance of northern and southern politics,the concept of passing down a system of detrimental and excessive effects and relationship between the six qi and six meridians using phlegm as an example of illnesses.Wang emphasized that treatment should treat the condition with the goal of human health balance and treat step by step meticulously,so he always can take medication accurately.Wang emphasized that treatment should treat the condition with the goal of achieving human health balance and treating step by step meticulously so that he can always take medication accurately.