医养高度融合理念下的建筑实践研究

RESEARCH ON ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE UNDER THE CONCEPT OF HIGH INTEGRATION OF MEDICAL CARE AND ELDERLY SERVICES

我国老龄化社会的快速发展对传统医养分离的养老模式提出了严峻的挑战。供需脱节的现象促使医养结合——一种切合老年人需求的养老模式快速发展,并从单一服务转向综合系统服务。医养结合包括“医”和“养”两个要素,以“合”的方式对资源进行重新统筹,强调“养”的同时,保障“医”的可及性。医养要素的深度融合,保障了老年人应急救治、常规诊疗,以及持续、完整的全生命周期治疗服务。设计师应从医养高度融合的理念和老年人的需求出发,将核心设计要素落位在医养建筑的设计实践中。

The rapid development of the Chinese aging society presents a severe challenge to the traditional separation of medical care and elderly services.The phenomenon of disconnection between supply and demand promotes the rapid development of the combination of medical care and elderly services,which is a pension model that meets the needs of the elderly,and makes it from a single service to a comprehensive system of services.The combination of medical care and elderly services includes two elements,namely"medical care"and"elderly services".The"combination"is a recoordination of resources,gives priority to"elderly services"and ensures the accessibility of"medical care".The deep integration of medical care and elderly services elements guarantees emergency treatment,routine diagnosis and treatment,and continuous and complete life-cycle treatment services for the elderly.Based on the concept of highly integration of medical care and the needs of the elderly,the architects should implement the core elements in the design practice of medical care building.