刘沅易道会通思想对“钦安卢氏”扶阳医学的影响

Influence of LIU Yuan’s Yi-Tao huitong thought on Fuyang medicine of Qin’an LUs’

“钦安卢氏”扶阳医学由郑钦安开创,继由其弟子卢铸之及后辈传承发展,其学术思想中的核心立意源自刘沅易道会通的哲学思想。刘沅以易学阐释天理,以性命之学诠释人道的方法以及追求后天复返先天而达尽人合天境界的思想主旨使钦安卢氏重视周易,以易解医。在认识人体上,将坎离作为构建人体生理观的核心要素;认为坎中一阳,乾元之气是却病延年的立足点;治病立法上,会合坎离,保持真气畅旺是达到治疗目标的路径;姜(生姜、干姜、高良姜、炮姜等)、桂(桂枝尖、肉桂、官桂等)、附(制附片、天雄片)可作用于坎中一阳,扶助真气流行,故临床多用。其理法有助于临床把握核心,厘清次第,化繁为简。

Qin’an LUs’Fuyang medicine was created by ZHENG Qin-an,followed by his disciple LU Zhu-zhi and later generations.The core idea of his academic thought originates from LIU Yuan’s philosophical thought of connecting Yi and Tao.LIU Yuan used the theory of Yi to explain the principles of heaven,the theory of life to explain the methods of humanity,and the main idea of pursuing a return to nature after birth to achieve the realm of human harmony with heaven,so that the Qin’an LUs’attached importance to the theory of Yi and used it to explain medicine.In understanding the human body,Kan-Li is regarded as the core element of constructing the human physiological outlook;The author thinks that Yi-Yang in Kanzhong and the qi of Qianyuan are the foothold to prevent illness and prolong life;In the legislation of treatment,the path to achieve the goal of treatment is to meet the Kan-Li and keep the qi full and flowing.Ginger(fresh ginger,dried ginger,Kaoliang ginger,fried ginger,etc.),cinnamon(twig of cinnamon,cinnamon bark,official cinnamon,etc.),and Poria(processed Poria slice,Poria cocos)can act on Yi-Yang in Kanzhong and aid the prevalence of true qi,so they are used in clinical practice.Fuyang theory helps clinical grasp the core,clarify the second,complex to simple.