碳达峰碳中和背景下低碳制造研究现状与技术路径研究

Research Status and Technology Path of Low-carbon Manufacturing under the Background of Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality

通过对国内外低碳制造发展分析,系统探讨低碳制造内涵、低碳制造理论体系,从碳排放核算与碳足迹评估、产品低碳设计与开发、低碳制造工艺与装备、数据驱动的碳排放动态监测、制造系统低碳优化运行、制造过程碳效率优化与精益管控以及低碳制造模式等几个方面分析了国内外低碳制造技术创新现状,进而针对我国碳达峰碳中和需求,提出基于工业互联网、大数据等新一代信息技术的“碳核算、碳诊断、碳减排”低碳制造技术路径,建立了工业双碳大数据平台。

Through the analysis of the development of low-carbon manufacturing at home and abroad,the connotation and theoretical system of low-carbon manufacturing are systematically discussed.The research status of low-carbon manufacturing technology innovation at home and abroad is then analyzed from several aspects,such as carbon emissions accounting and carbon footprint assessment,low-carbon product design and development,low-carbon manufacturing process and equipment,data-driven carbon emission dynamic monitoring,low-carbon optimized operation of manufacturing systems,carbon efficiency optimization and lean control of manufacturing process,and low-carbon manufacturing paradigm.Under the background of emission peak and carbon neutrality,the low-carbon manufacturing technology path of"carbon emissions accounting,carbon emissions diagnosis and carbon emissions reduction"based on the new generation of information technologies such as industrial internet and big data has been proposed,accordingly the industrial carbon emissions big data platform has also been established.