气候变化对我国棉花生长的影响及适应措施分析

Analysis of Climate Change on Cotton Growth and Adaptive Measures in China

棉花作为一种喜温、耐旱、有无限生长特性的作物,生长过程中干物质积累以及最终产量和品质的形成与光照、温度、水分等气候环境因子关系密切。该文从气候变化角度,对我国的重要经济作物——棉花的生长进行研究,从气候变化对中国棉花生长的影响、棉区适应性的规划、栽培管理措施的完善、品种的选育和优化等方面进行评估,以期为保障我国棉花安全生产提供理论参考。

Cotton had a temperature-loving,drought-tolerant crop with unlimited growth characteristics.The accumulation of dry matter during the growth process and the formation of the final yield and quality were closely related to climatic and environmental factors such as light,temperature,and moisture.From the perspective of climate change,the growth of cotton,an important economic crop was studied.From the effects of climate change on cotton growth in China,adaptation planning in cotton regions,improvement of cultivation and management measures,breeding and optimization of varieties were evaluated.The study would provide a theoretical reference for ensuring the safety production of cotton in China.