山阴奇士张杉事迹考

A Study of Zhang Shan’s Extraordinary Life

张杉生于明天启元年,卒于清康熙十九年,享年60岁。作为清初浙江一带著名义士,张杉投身于抗清事业,与通海案及祁氏寓园抗清团体有密切关系,且与毛奇龄为至交好友,多次仗义援手,扶危救困。另一方面,张杉出身学术世家白鱼潭张氏,年幼以文名噪海内,与施闰章、朱彝尊等交游,且与其子共为毛奇龄著述做出诸多贡献。张杉的义士与文人双重身份造就其传奇事迹,对研究清初遗民的生活状态与学术潮流具有重要意义。

Zhang Shan was born in 1621 and died in 1680 at the age of 60.As a famous chivalrous expert in Zhejiang in the early Qing Dynasty,Zhang Shan devoted himself to the anti-Qing career,and had close relations with the Tonghai Case and the Anti-Qing group of Qi’s Manor.He was Mao Qiling’s best friend and helped Mao overcome difficulties many times.On the other hand,Zhang Shan was born into an academic family named Baiyutan Zhang.He became famous for his literary works when he was young and made friends with Shi Runzhang and Zhu Yizun.He made many contributions to Mao Qiling’s works together with his son.Zhang Shan’s double identity as a chivalrous expert and a scholar brought up his legendary deeds,which is of great significance to the study of the living conditions and academic trends of the survivors in the early Qing Dynasty.