网络账号继承性的类型化构建及其规范进路

The Typological Construction of Online Account Inheritance and Its Normative Progression

在对财产属性之一的“价值性”进行目的性限缩解释的前提下,根据网络账号之间的特点,可以将其分为三类:财产性网络账号、混合性网络账号、人身性网络账号。能否继承的判断路径为是否属于财产范围并符合遗产的限制条件,所以只有财产性网络账号和混合性网络账号才能被继承。网络账号的继承规则应异于普通财产的继承规则,应确立“被继承人意愿优先”原则并考虑可能出现的特殊情况。现实中网络账号的继承仍然存在平台格式条款中限制继承的障碍、与第三人信赖利益的冲突以及与第三人隐私保护的冲突等障碍,有必要对以上障碍提出解决方案。

Under the premise of purposive restriction of“value”,which is one of the attributes of property,network accounts can be divided into three categories according to their characteristics:property network accounts,hybrid network accounts and personal network accounts.The path to inheritance is determined by whether or not it is property and meets the restrictions of inheritance,so only property and hybrid network accounts can be inherited.The rules of inheritance of network accounts should be different from those of ordinary property,and should establish the principle of“the will of the decedent takes precedence”and take into account any special circumstances that may arise.In reality,there are still obstacles to the inheritance of online accounts,such as the restriction of inheritance in the form of platform terms and conditions,the conflict with the reliance interests of third parties and the conflict with the protection of third party privacy,and it is necessary to propose solutions to these obstacles.