淮夷生业模式的考古学观察

Archaeological Observation on the Huaiyi's Subsistence Pattern

淮夷作为青铜时代一支规模庞大的族群,分布于淮河流域。研究淮夷的生业模式是了解其社会发展进程的重要途径。本文利用考古出土资料,综合植物遗存结构、动物种群分类和农业、渔猎工具的材质和型式,认为淮夷族群的生业模式为稻作农业经济,擅长通过饲养猪等家畜获取肉食资源,辅之以渔猎的形式。

As a large ethnic group in the Bronze Age,Huaiyi people lived along the Huaihe River.Huaiyi's subsistence pattern is an important way to understand its social development.Based on the unearthed archaeological data,through analyzing the structure of plant remains,the fauna,the material and types of farming and fishing tools,this paper considers that the subsistence pattern of Huaiyi people was rice farming,obtaining meat by raising hogs and other livestock besides fishing and hunting.