论《知本提纲》林业思想及林业技术

On the Forestry Thought and Forestry Technology in Zhiben Tigang

作为乾隆年间关中地区的一部代表性农书,《知本提纲》蕴含着丰富的林业思想。《知本提纲》的林业思想和林业技术主要体现在“树艺”中。在林业思想方面,《知本提纲》对林业的地位和作用进行了重新评价,从哲学角度提出了农林全面发展不可有农无林的“大林业”思想,运用以“天人合一论”和“阴阳说”为核心的农业哲学思想来诠释林业生产原理,并将这些理论运用于林业生产活动中。在林业技术方面,作者结合自己的亲身实践,详细记述了栽树中栽种地和种植季节的选择以及种植、繁殖和管理方面的技术知识,给传统的林业生产注入了理论灵魂。该书所包含的林业思想和所记各项林业技术,不仅具有深远的历史作用,更为当代的林业建设提供了宝贵借鉴和启示。

As one of the representative agricultural books in Guanzhong region during the reign of Emperor Qianlong,Zhiben Tigang contains rich forestry ideas.The forestry ideas and techniques of this book are mainly embodied in"arboriculture".In terms of forestry thought,Zhiben Tigang re-evaluates the status and role of forestry,puts forward the idea of"big forestry"for the comprehensive development of agriculture and forestry from a philosophical point of view,and uses the agricultural philosophy with"the unity of heaven and man"and"theory of Yin and Yang"as the core to interpret the principles of forestry production,and apply them to forestry production activities.In terms of forestry technology,it combined the author's own personal practice to describe in details the technical knowledge of the selection,planting,propagation and management of planting land and planting season in the tree,which brought theoretical guidance into traditional forestry production.The forestry ideas and forestry technologies recorded in this book have certain practical value and reference significance for contemporary forestry construction.