奶牛酮病影响因素及与产后疾病关系研究

Factors Influencing Ketosis in Dairy Cow and the Relationship with Postpartum Diseases

奶牛酮病是养牛业较常见疾病之一,不仅减少产奶量、降低牛奶品质,还可引起产后疾病,造成巨大损失。奶牛酮病主要与饲料能量不足、脂肪代谢异常、过度运动或紧张、疾病或压力以及管理不当等因素有关。如果预防或者治疗该疾病不及时,奶牛养殖业会造成严重的经济损失。本文主要从引起奶牛酮病因素、奶牛酮病与产后疾病关系、防治奶牛酮病措施三方面,对奶牛酮病进行综述,以期为我国养牛业健康养殖提供指导。

Ketosis is a common disease in the dairy industry,which not only reduces milk production and lowers milk quality but also leads to postpartum diseases,causing significant losses.Ketosis in dairy cow is primarily associated with factors such as inadequate feed energy,abnormal fat metabolism,excessive exercise or stress,diseases or pressure,and improper management.Failure to prevent or treat this disease in a timely manner can result in severe economic losses to the dairy industry.This paper provided an overview of ketosis in dairy cow,focusing on the factors causing ketosis the relationship between ketosis and postpartum diseases,and measures for prevention and treatment,aiming to provide guidance for healthy breeding practices in China's dairy industry.