本科毕业设计指导五方略

Five-plan Method for Undergraduate Graduation Design

本科专业课教学过程中,毕业设计指导是本科教学的最后一个重要环节。与理论教学不同的是毕业设计不是教授理论而是激发学生的潜力,帮助他们开展研究,故而强调指导方案的设计与提前布局是十分重要的。针对本科毕业设计指导提出了五步走的方案,即通过因人设题、计划详尽、有样可学、不断鼓励及耐心对待等方法指导本科毕业设计,具体来说就是根据学生兴趣点精准设置研究方向、准备详尽的研究步骤及进度安排、让本科生与研究生一起从事研究、不断给学生做思想工作以及耐心对待学生。提出本科毕业设计指导五方略流程,以期为相关教学研究提供参考。

In the teaching process of undergraduate professional courses,guiding the graduation design is the final and important work of undergraduate teaching.It is different from theoretical teaching because guiding the graduation design is not to teach theory but to stimulate the potential of students and to help them carry out the research,therefore it is very important to emphasize the design and advance layout of the guidance program.This paper proposes a five-plan for guiding undergraduate graduation design as follows:Design the content of study according to the student’s interest;Draw up the detailed plan;Learn from the graduate students;Continuously encourage undergraduate student;Adjust the teachers’states.This paper proposes the method and provides reference for relevant teaching and research.