旅游者视角下工业遗址旅游目的地地方意义构成维度研究

Research on the dimensions of the place meaning of industrial heritage sites as tourist destinations:An inquiry from the tourists’perspective

地方意义反映了“环境对个人的价值和意义”,工业遗址的旅游利用改变了原有地方意义。本文以英国比米什露天博物馆为研究对象,以Tripadvisor平台旅游评论为研究文本,运用建构型扎根理论中的编码技术,识别旅游者视角下工业遗址旅游目的地的地方意义构成维度。研究发现,工业遗址旅游目的地的地方意义在自我、社会、环境3个层面互动下形成,其地方意义由固有物质意义、使用意义、社会文化意义和身份表达意义构成,4个构成维度具有由表及里的逻辑关系。本文尝试构建了工业遗址旅游目的地的地方意义构成模型,为未来工业遗址旅游目的地理论研究和开发实践提供了参考。

Place meaning reflects“the value and significance of the environment to the individual”.The transformation of industrial heritage sites into tourist destination brings about the change of the original place meaning.This paper takes the Beamish Museum as the research object and uses tourists’comments from Tripadvisor as the research text.Informed by the constructive grounded theory,the research adopts the coding technique to identify the dimensions of the place meaning of the industrial heritage site,and to construct the dimension model of the place meaning.The study found that the place meaning of industrial heritage sites is formed from three interactive levels of“self”,“society”and“environment”,and the place meaning is composed of inherent material meaning,instrumental significance,social and cultural meaning and identity expressive meaning from the outside to the inside.This paper constructs the model of place meaning of industrial heritage sites and provides support for the theoretical research and managerial practices of industrial heritage sites in the future.