城市荒野景观多重价值特征研究

Research on the Multiple Value Characteristics of the"Urban Wildscape"

城市荒野景观是风景园林学科的前沿理论,回应了当下城市对自然空间侵蚀、与自然脱节、生态环境质量下降等城市发展问题。此概念传入我国后,定义仍存在较大模糊性。文章通过质性研究,从生态、人文、历史、审美4个维度梳理其多重价值特征,主要体现为生态服务功能高效性、景观公平性、文化多元性、包容性、变化性以及两种美学特质,为生态文明建设与良好人居环境建设提供理论参考。

The "Urban Wildscape" is a cutting-edge theory of landscape architecture that responds to urban development issues such as the erosion of natural space, the disconnection from nature, and the decline of ecological environment quality. After this concept was introduced into China, there is still a lot of ambiguity in the definition. Through qualitative research, this paper sorts out its multiple value characteristics from four dimensions: ecological, humanistic, historical and aesthetic, mainly in terms of the efficiency of ecological service functions, landscape equity, cultural diversity, inclusiveness, variability and two types of aesthetic characteristics. It provides a theoretical reference for the construction of ecological civilisation and a good living environment.