青年LGB群体歧视知觉与社交焦虑的关系:性取向隐藏和身体羞耻的链式中介作用

The Relationship Between Perception of Discrimination and Social Anxiety Among Youth LGBs:The Chain Mediating Role of Concealment of Sexual Orientation and Body Shame

目的:考察歧视知觉对青年LGB群体社交焦虑的影响,并探究性取向隐藏和身体羞耻在两者关系中的链式中介作用。方法:采用日常歧视量表、性取向隐瞒量表、身体羞耻量表和社交回避及苦恼量表进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷437份。结果:(1)歧视知觉、性取向隐藏、身体羞耻和社交焦虑之间呈显著正相关;(2)歧视知觉对青年LGB群体的社交焦虑有直接预测作用;(3)性取向隐藏和身体羞耻在其中起到链式中介作用。结论:歧视知觉是青年LGB群体产生社交焦虑的预测因素,并通过性取向隐藏和身体羞耻间接发挥作用。

Objective:To investigate the effect of discrimination perception on social anxiety among young LGBs,and to explore the chain mediating role of concealment of sexual orientation and body shame.Methods:The everyday discrimination scale,the concealment of sexual orientation scale,the body shame scale and the social avoidance and distress scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey,and 437 valid questionnaires were recovered.Results:(1)There was a significant positive correlation between perception of discrimination,concealment of sexual orientation,body shame and social anxiety;(2)Discrimination perception had a direct predictive effect on social anxiety in young LCBs;(3)Concealment of sexual orientation and body shame were among them playing a chain-mediated role.Conclusion:Perception of discrimination is a predictor of social anxiety in young LGBs,and indirectly through concealment of sexual orientation and body shame.