工作性通信工具使用与粗暴养育:自我损耗的中介作用与问题解决沉思的调节作用

Working through Information and Communication Technologies after Hours and Harsh Parenting:Mediating Effect of Ego Depletion and Moderating Effect of Problem-solving Pondering

目的:探究工作性通信工具使用与粗暴养育之间的关系,并检验自我损耗的中介作用和问题解决沉思的调节作用。方法:采用工作性通信工具使用量表、粗暴养育问卷、自我损耗量表和问题解决沉思量表对1083名学前儿童父母进行调查。结果:(1)工作性通信工具使用与粗暴养育呈显著正相关;(2)自我损耗在工作性通信工具使用和粗暴养育之间起中介作用;(3)问题解决沉思在工作性通信工具使用与自我损耗之间起调节作用,当问题解决沉思较低时,工作性通信工具使用对自我损耗的影响更强。结论:工作性通信工具使用会通过引发自我损耗增加粗暴养育的风险,而问题解决沉思可以缓解工作性通信工具使用对自我损耗的影响。

Objective:This study examined the relationship between working through information and communication technologies after hours(W_ICTs)and harsh parenting,as well as the mediating role of ego depletion and the moderating effect of problem-solving pondering.Methods:This study selected 1083 parents of preschoolers as the objects,and adopted the Working through Information and Communication Technologies after Hour Scale,Harsh Parenting Questionnaires,Ego Depletion Scale and Problem-solving Pondering Scale as the measurements.Results:①W_ICTs was significantly positively correlated with ego depletion and harsh parenting,and ego depletion was significantly positively correlated with harsh parenting;②Ego depletion played a mediating role between W_ICTs and harsh parenting;③The effect of W_ICTs on ego depletion was moderated by problem-solving pondering,in that it was stronger for individuals with low problem-solving pondering than individuals with high problem-solving pondering.Conclusion:The effect of W_ICTs on harsh parenting was moderated mediating effect.W_ICTs affected harsh parenting through ego depletion and problem-solving pondering moderated the relationship between W_ICTs and ego depletion.