国际秩序变迁与全人类共同价值转型

Change of international order and transformation of common values of humanity

人类共同价值是国际社会得以生成和存续的关键。传统国际共同价值体现为西方资本主义国家扩张历史进程中的“普世价值”理念,嵌入了西方功利主义与个人权利至上的价值烙印。当今世界正经历着百年未有之大变局,国际秩序变革为全人类共同价值转型提供了重要契机和现实驱动。具体而言,国际秩序变迁一方面推动了既有国际利益格局的演变,改变了价值承载的物质性基础;另一方面重构了现存国际责任体系,确立了更具广泛性与时效性的国际责任结构,为全人类共同价值的最终确立提供新的伦理标准。总体而言,全人类共同价值契合全球,体现了应对人类面临共同挑战的中国智慧和中国方案,代表了人类社会发展的道义方向和价值追求。

Common values of humanity are the key to the creation and survival of international society.Traditional international common values are reflected in the concept of“universal values”formed in the historical process of the expansion of Western capitalist countries,embedded with the value imprint of Western utilitarianism and the supremacy of individual rights.The world today is experiencing a century of unprecedented changes,the change of international order provides an important opportunity and realistic drive for the transformation of common values of humanity.Specifically,on the one hand,the change of international order has promoted the evolution of the existing international interest pattern and changed the material basis of value bearing;on the other hand,it has also reconstructed the existing international responsibility system,established a more extensive and time-sensitive international responsibility structure,and provided a new ethical standard for the final establishment of common human values.On the whole,common values of humanity fit the global context,reflect the Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the common challenges faced by mankind,and represent the moral direction and value pursuit of human social development.