延安时期实事求是思想路线确立的动力分析

Motive Power for Establishing the Party’s Ideological Line of Seeking Truth From Facts

马克思主义中国化是破除主观主义尤其是教条主义思想禁锢、解决中国实际问题的必然要求。延安时期,毛泽东不但提出了马克思主义中国化的命题,而且致力于推进马克思主义中国化的时代进程。整风运动是清除主观主义、宗派主义和党八股三大毒瘤的危害,促进马克思主义基本原理与中国具体实际紧密结合的关键一环。通过整风,全党增进了对马克思主义的理解,增强了理论联系实际的自觉性。调查研究是正确认识“实事”并科学“求是”,成功实现马克思主义理论与中国基本国情密切结合的桥梁和中介。通过调查研究,全党增进了对中国国情的认识,坚定了理论联系实际的决心。在马克思主义中国化、整风运动和调查研究三股力量合力推动下,中国共产党在延安时期最终确立了实事求是的思想路线。

Sinicization of Marxism is an inevitable requirement to break the shackles of subjectivism,especially dogmatism,and to correctly solve China’s problems.During the Yan’an period,Mao Zedong not only put forward the proposition of the sinicization of Marxism,but also devoted himself to promoting the process of the era of sinicization of Marxism.The rectification movement is a key part of eliminating the harm of subjectivism,sectarianism and the three evils of the Party,and promoting the close integration of the basic principles of Marxism with China’s reality.Through rectification,the whole Party has improved its understanding of Marxism and strengthened the consciousness of linking theory with practice.Investigation and research is a bridge and an intermediary to correctly understand“facts”and scientifically“seek truth”,and to successfully realize the close integration of Marxist theory with China’s national conditions.Through investigation and research,the whole party has improved its understanding of China’s national conditions and strengthened the firmness of linking theory with practice.Driven by the combined forces of the sinicization of Marxism,the rectification movement and investigation and research,the ideological line of seeking truth from facts was finally established in the Yan’an period.