规范地震宏观观测夯实短临预报基础--《地震宏观观测技术规范》解读

Standardize Macroseismic Observations of Earthquakes and Strengthen the Foundation of Short-term Earthquake Forecasting:Interpretation of Technical Specifications for Macroseismic Observations of Earthquakes

文章结合《地震宏观观测技术规范》编制的背景、过程,对相关技术内容的确定及其原则进行阐述。围绕地震宏观观测异常能够在大震前“测得到、报得出”的根本要求,对《规范》的全部条文尤其是地震宏观测报点的选址、建设、观测条件以及异常核实、上报、响应等方面进行重点解读。

The background and process of compiling the Technical Specifications for Macroseismic Observations of Earthquakes are combined to elucidate the determination and principles of the relevant technical content.Focusing on the fundamental requirement that abnormal macroseismic observations can"be measured and reported"prior to major earthquakes,key interpretations are provided for all articles of the Specifications,particularly regarding the selection,establishment,observation conditions,and verification and reporting of anomalies at macroseismic observation stations.