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产后出血患者入住ICU的相关因素分析

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摘要 目的分析产后出血患者入住ICU的相关因素。方法选择枝江市人民医院2020年1月-2021年12月期间收治的140例产后出血患者作为研究对象,以是否入住ICU分为对照组(普通病房,81例)与观察组(入住ICU,59例)。收集2组患者临床资料及产后输血治疗中SI水平,分析产后出血入住ICU的相关因素。结果2组年龄、BMI、孕周、新生儿体重、初产妇占比、胎次、妊娠期高血压占比、妊娠期糖尿病占比、瘢痕子宫占比、绒毛膜羊膜炎占比相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组前置胎盘、人工剥离胎盘占比分别为13.56%,20.34%,均较对照组的3.70%,4.94%高(P<0.05);观察组产后24h出血量水平较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组产前SI水平、血压水平、心率水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组产后心率水平、产后输血治疗中SI水平较对照组高,产后收缩压、舒张压水平较对照组低(P<0.05);Logistic分析显示,产后输血治疗中SI水平、产后24h出血量、前置胎盘、人工剥离胎盘、产后心率为患者入住ICU的危险因素,产后收缩压、产后舒张压为患者入住ICU的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论产后出血输血治疗中SI、产后24h出血量、前置胎盘、人工胎盘剥离、产后心率为患者入住ICU的危险因素,可以此为依据指导输血治疗,以改善预后。
机构地区 枝江市人民医院
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2023年第19期118-120,共3页 The Medical Forum
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