数字身份构建的伦理困境及其超越

The Ethical Dilemmas of Digital Identity and Its Transcendence

数字身份是连接现实世界与虚拟世界的桥梁,呈现出身份代码、数字化身和数据画像等多元面向,其在构建过程中也存在诸如实体身份遮蔽、身份安全危机、身份认同割裂等一系列伦理困境,危害个人的自我同一性和网络空间命运共同体的建构。应将全周期管理模式融入身份监管行动,以“预控”调整身份运行行为,塑造权责相依的身份使用观念和虚实共在的身份发展理念,从而使我们走向数字身份构建的澄明之境。

Digital identity is a bridge connecting the real world and the virtual world,presenting multiple aspects such as identity code,digital avatar and data portrait.There are also a series of ethical crises in its construction process,such as obscuring the real identity,identity security crisis,and fragmenting identity.Digital identity endangers the self-identity of individuals and the construction of a community of shared future in cyberspace.We should integrate the full-cycle management model into identity supervision actions,adjust identity operation behavior with"pre-control",shape the concept of identity application that depends on power and responsibility,and form the concept of identity development that is both virtual and real,so that we can move towards the clear state of digital identity construction.