企业数据权利的法律保护与侵权救济

Legal Protection and Tort Relief of Enterprise Data Rights

企业数据权利的法律保护与侵权救济是企业数据权利研究中的两个重要问题。企业数据权利的法律保护路径具有多元性特征,既要依赖《民法典》获取保护,也要适时制定专门的单行立法,还应将民事特别条例作为数据财产立法的重要补充。企业数据权利的侵权救济是对企业数据权利构建的延续和完善,侵权救济规则设计的得当与否决定着权利的设置能否充分发挥其保护企业数据财产的作用。在企业数据权利能够依法确立的情况下,对于企业之间的数据纠纷,不可再单纯通过《反不正当竞争法》的适用进行裁判,而应参照一般财产权保护路径,为企业数据权利设计科学、合理、有效的权利救济方式。

Legal protection and tort relief of enterprise data rights are two important issues in the research of enterprise data rights.The legal protection path of enterprise data rights is diversified,which means it is necessary to rely on the Civil Code for protection,as well as formulate special and separate legislation in a timely,furthermore,special civil regulations should also be an important supplement to data property legislation.The tort relief of enterprise data rights is the continuation and improvement of the construction of enterprise data rights.The propriety of the design of tort relief rules determines whether the establishment of rights can give full play to its role in protecting enterprise data property.In the case that enterprise data rights can be established in law,the data disputes between enterprises can no longer be judged simply by the application of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.Instead,it is necessary to design scientific,reasonable,and effective legal remedies for enterprise data rights by referring to the path of generalproperty rights protection.