摘要
大学生是创新创业的生力军,培养大学生创新创业能力是缓解大学生就业压力,使其适应竞争激烈、快速发展的社会的重要途径。运用扎根理论对访谈资料进行分析,构建了赛训体系提升大学生创新创业能力的作用机制模型,揭示了“政、企、校”三方合力形成“赛训支撑要素”,在“赛训支撑要素”的支撑下,“学生参训”进入“赛训体系”,提升“参赛者效用”的过程。研究发现:学校支持、政府支持与企业参与是构成赛训支撑要素的三大前置因素;赛训支撑要素既是赛训体系形成的动力源,也支撑了学生参训和参赛者效用的达成;赛训体系通过学生参训被持续优化完善,不断提升参赛者效用、增强参赛者的创新创业能力。
College students are the new force of innovation and entrepreneurship.Cultivating college students'ability for innovation and entrepreneurship is an important way to ease the employment pressure of college students and make them adapt to the fierce competition and rapid development of modern society.This paper analyzes the interview data with the Grounded Theory,constructs the mechanism model of the competition and training system to improve the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students,and reveals the process of“competition and training supporting elements”formed by the joint efforts of“government,enterprise and school”.Under the support of“competition and training supporting elements”,“students’participation in training”enters the“competition and training system”and improves the“participant effectiveness”.The research finds that school support,government support and enterprise participation are the three pre-factors that constitute the supporting elements of competition and training;The supporting elements of competition and training are not only the power source for the formation of the competition and training system,but also support the achievement of the effectiveness of students’participation in training and competitors;The competition and training system is continuously optimized and improved through students’participation in training,constantly improving the effectiveness of participants and enhancing their innovation and entrepreneurship ability.
作者
李佛关
黄奕竣睿
LI Foguan;HUANG Yijunrui(School of Business Management,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404120,China;School of Finance&Economics,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404120,China)
出处
《创新与创业教育》
2023年第3期11-19,共9页
Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education
基金
重庆市高等教育教学改革研究一般项目“‘三创新+三融合’大学生双创教育模式探索与实践——以‘互联网+’大赛为视角”(213289)
重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究一般项目“强化研究生科研创新能力培养的实践与探索——基于研赛结合的途径”(yjg203118)
重庆三峡学院高等教育教学改革研究一般项目“创新创业教育与商科专业教育融合的校企合作机制与路径研究”(JGYB2103)。
关键词
赛训体系
大学生
创新创业能力
作用机制
扎根理论
competition training system
college student
innovation and entrepreneurship ability
action mechanism
Grounded Theory