构建女性话语权的生动实践--近代妇女报刊

Vivid Practice of Constructing Women's Right of Discourse--Modern Women's Newspapers

自1898年近代第一份妇女报刊《女学报》创刊至五四运动前的二十年间,我国共诞生了百余种妇女报刊,它们或由女性创办,或与女性生活休戚相关。以1898—1918年间出现的妇女报刊为对象,重点关注其在女性觉醒与独立方面的作用与地位。这些报纸的创刊体现了知识分子对女性的关注,见证了中国最早一批女性的觉醒,既促进了近代以来女性解放事业的发展,又在改善社会风气、推动国家独立与民族解放方面发挥了不可忽视的作用。中国近代妇女报刊的出现翻开我国妇女报刊事业的崭新一页,成为近代女性建立话语权的最初尝试与生动实践,在近代以来的妇女运动发展史和中国新闻史上具有“开风气之先”的意义。

During the twenty years from 1898,when the first women's journal was published,to the May 4th Movement,more than one hundred women's newspapers and periodicals appeared in China,which were either founded by women or closely related to women's life.This paper focuses on the role and status of women's newspapers in women's awareness and independence,which appeared between 1898 and 1918.The founding of these newspapers reflected the intellectuals'attention to women and witnessed the earliest awakening moment of women in China,which not only promoted the development of the women's liberation movement,but also played a significant role in improving the social atmosphere and promoting national independence and liberation.The emergence of women's press in modern China initiated women's press in China,and became the first attempt and vivid practice of modern women to establish discourse power,which has a milestone significance in the history of Chinese journalism and women's movement.