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建筑施工中的渗漏原因及防渗漏施工技术分析

Analysis of Leakage Causes and Anti-leakage Construction Technology in Building Construction
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摘要 随着城市化的发展,城市建筑工程项目逐渐扩大,人们对房屋建设质量高度重视,包括建设部门增加施工技术在施工过程中的应用,控制工程施工质量,防止渗漏。在房屋建筑施工过程中,加强防漏是整个建筑工程的关键。目前,对房屋建设的各个方面都有更高的要求,房屋漏水的主要原因是施工过程中缺乏质量控制,或者需要改进防漏施工技术。在我们的日常生活中,厨房和浴室是最容易漏水的区域,因为这两个区域通常是家庭中最常用和最消水资源耗的区域。如果厨房或厕所漏水,可能会导致严重的水问题或严重的渗漏问题。长期暴露在湿气中很容易导致内壁变形,如膨胀、断裂和剥落,尤其是在降雨频繁的时期,屋顶等其他结构也可能发生变形。长期以来,建筑受到漏水侵蚀,其强度必然会逐渐降低,导致整个建筑的抗压功能急剧下降,缩短了房屋的整体使用寿命。同时,渗水问题影响了建筑物的强度,长期暴露在外部雨水中可能会缩短建筑物的使用寿命,对使用者的生命安全构成一定威胁。一旦不及时处理,就会出现各种问题,甚至造成人员伤亡。一般来说,施工阶段是质量风险最高的阶段,很容易导致建筑在后续使用中发生渗漏。因此,为了更好地处理建筑渗漏,我们必须从建筑链入手,采用防水建筑技术来防止建筑渗漏。此外,由于人们主要生活在潮湿地区,极易患关节炎等疾病,潮湿的空气中也会产生许多有害微生物,对人体健康危害特别大。因此,在实际房屋建设中,为了不缩短建设项目的使用寿命,有必要对房屋建设中的防渗漏施工技术进行创新优化,以避免出现此类问题。防渗漏施工技术是保证建筑施工稳定性的重要基础,也是保证主体结构和保温墙施工稳定性的基础。对于建筑施工来说,采用防水施工技术至关重要,以确保相关建筑延长建筑的使用寿命,提高建筑的用户体验。由此可见,防水施工技术在施工过程中的应用是非常重要的。将防渗施工技术融入到房屋的施工过程中,从根本上减少了各种渗漏问题,更好地提高了房屋施工的稳定性。 With the development of urbanization,urban construction projects are gradually expanding,and people attach great importance to the quality of housing construction,including the construction department to increase the application of construction technology in the construction process,control engineering,and prevent leakage.In the process of building construction,strengthening leak prevention is the key to the entire construction project.At present,there are higher requirements for various aspects of housing construction,and the main reason for water leakage in houses is the lack of quality control during the construction process or the need to improve leak prevention construction techniques.In our daily lives,the kitchen and bathroom are the most prone areas to water leakage,as these two areas are usually the most commonly used and water consuming areas in the household.If there is water leakage in the kitchen or toilet,it may lead to serious water problems or serious leakage problems.Long term exposure to moisture can easily lead to deformation of the inner wall,such as expansion,fracture,and peeling,especially during periods of frequent rainfall,and other structures such as roofs may also undergo deformation.For a long time,buildings have been eroded by water leakage,and their strength will inevitably gradually decrease,leading to a sharp decline in the overall compressive function of the building and shortening its overall service life.At the same time,the issue of water seepage affects the strength of buildings,and long-term exposure to external rainwater may shorten the service life of buildings,posing a certain threat to the safety of users.Once not dealt with in a timely manner,various problems may arise and even cause casualties.Generally speaking,the construction stage is the stage with the highest quality risk,which can easily lead to leakage in the subsequent use of the building.Therefore,in order to better handle building leakage,we must start from the building chain and adopt waterproof building technology to prevent building leakage.In addition,as people mainly live in humid areas and are prone to diseases such as arthritis,many harmful microorganisms can also be produced in humid air,which poses a great threat to human health.Therefore,in actual housing construction,in order to not shorten the service life of the construction project,it is necessary to innovate and optimize the anti-leakage construction technology in housing construction to avoid such problems.anti-leakage construction technology is an important foundation for ensuring the stability of building construction,as well as the stability of the main structure and insulation wall construction.For building construction,adopting waterproof construction technology is crucial to ensure that the relevant buildings extend their service life and improve the user experience of the building.It can be seen that the application of waterproof construction technology in the construction process is very important.Integrating anti-seepage construction technology into the construction process of houses fundamentally reduces various leakage problems and better improves the stability of house construction.
作者 卢小娟 LU Xiaojuan(China Xinxing Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing,100012,China)
出处 《智能城市应用》 2023年第5期111-113,共3页 Smart City Application
关键词 渗漏 原因 防渗漏技术 措施 leakage causes anti-leakage technology measures
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