多向度的“革命”:中共成立前陈独秀革命思想演变探究

Multidimensional"Revolution":Exploration on the Evolution of Chen Duxiu's Revolutionary Thought Before the Founding of the CPC

陈独秀最初极力推崇以实现共和为目标的政治革命,在感受民国政局混乱之后,转向民众的心理建设,并将“革命”内涵加以拓展,延展至伦理、道德、文学等各方面。五四运动后,陈独秀开始眼光向下,主张民众运动。在对世界劳动运动历史规律进行总结的过程中,他由主张民众运动发展为主张劳工革命。陈独秀主张的革命具有多重向度,两种不同类型的“社会革命”与“政治革命”“经济革命”等关系复杂。最终,两种“社会革命”在社会主义道路前提下合而为一,“经济革命”“政治革命”则独立性消解并融入“社会革命”之中。

Chen Duxiu initially strongly advocated the political revolution aimed at achieving the goal of the republic.After experiencing the chaotic political situation of the Republic of China,he turned to the psychological construction of the people and expanded the connotation of"revolution"to include ethics,morality,literature,and other aspects.After the May Fourth Movement,Chen Duxiu began to look down and advocate the mass movement.In the process of summarizing the historical laws of the world labor movement,he developed from advocating for mass movements to advocating for labor revolution.The revolution advocated by Chen Duxiu has multiple dimensions,and the relationship between the two different types of"social revolution"and"political revolution"and"economic revolution"was complex.Finally,the two"social revolution"merged under the premise of the socialist road,while the"economic revolution"and"political revolution"dissolved their independence and merged into the"social revolution".