袁玉冰生平史实考辨三题

Three Questions of Textual Research on the Historical Facts of Yuan Yubing's Life Story

袁玉冰是著名的马克思主义早期传播者、江西地方党团组织的重要创始人和江西革命运动的杰出领导人,与赵醒侬、方志敏并称为“江西三杰”,但关于袁玉冰的籍贯和出生年月、入党时间地点、留苏学习生活等基本情况,学界目前仍没有明确的结论。本文利用共产国际档案、袁玉冰日记和早期手稿等新史料,经过考证分析可以断定:袁玉冰的籍贯是江西省泰和县;1899年农历正月十八(阳历2月27日)出生;1924年1月在南京加入中国共产党;1924年5月赴苏留学,次年8月初因国内五卅运动后革命斗争的需要提前结束留学生活。

Yuan Yubing was a famous early disseminator of Marxism,an important founder of the local Party and league organization in Jiangxi and an outstanding leader of the revolutionary movement in Jiangxi.Together with Zhao Xingnong and Fang Zhimin,he was known as the"three masters of Jiangxi".However,the academic circles still has no clear conclusions about Yuan Yubing's hometown,birth date,time and place of joining the Party,and study and life in the Soviet Union and other basic information.Based on new historical materials such as the archives of Communist International,Yuan Yubing's diary and early manuscripts,through textual research and analysis,this paper concludes that Yuan Yubing's native place is Taihe County,Jiangxi Province.Born on the 18th day of the first lunar month(February 27th in the Gregorian calendar)in 1899;He joined the CPC in Nanjing in January 1924.In May 1924,he went to the Soviet Union to study abroad.In early August of the following year,he ended his study abroad life due to the needs of the domestic revolutionary struggle after the May 30th Movement.