CT增强扫描患者焦虑状况及相关因素分析

Analysis of anxiety status and related factors in patients with CT enhanced scan

目的调查电子计算机断层扫描(CT)增强扫描患者焦虑状况,分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法选取2021年3月至11月我院550例CT增强扫描患者作为研究对象,其中共有525例患者完成问卷调查。使用一般资料调查表、状态焦虑量表(S-AI)进行调查。结果525例患者的平均S-AI评分为(46.57±6.95)分。影响CT增强扫描患者焦虑状况的多元线性回归分析结果显示,人口学特征中的年龄、性别,疾病相关因素中的医疗支付方式、疾病类型,增强扫描相关因素中的扫描部位及担心电离辐射、使用对比剂等因素进入回归方程,可解释因变量的54.10%。结论CT增强扫描患者存在一定程度的焦虑,护理人员应根据患者的不同特点,制定有针对性的护理措施。

Objective To investigate the anxiety status of patients with computed tomography(CT)enhanced scan and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 550 patients with CT enhanced scan in our hospital from March to November 2021 were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method,and a total of 525 patients completed the questionnaire survey.The general data questionnaire and State Anxiety Inventory(S-AI)were used for investigation.Results The average S-AI score of 525 patients was(46.57±6.95)points.The results of multiple linear regression analysis affecting the anxiety status in patients with CT enhanced scan showed that age and gender in demographic characteristics,medical payment methods and disease types in disease-related factors,scanning position,fear of ionizing radiation and use of contrast agent in enhanced scan-related factors entered the regression equation,which could explain 54.10%of the dependent variable.Conclusion There is a certain degree of anxiety in patients with CT enhanced scan,nursing staffs should formulate targeted nursing measures according to the different characteristics of patients.