农村幼儿祖辈依赖对其心理健康的影响:祖辈隔代教养类型和幼儿接受隔代教养起始阶段的调节作用

The moderating effects of the grandparenting styles and initial grandparenting stage in the influence of dependence on grandparents on mental health of rural preschool children

为考察农村幼儿的祖辈依赖对其心理健康的影响机制,在农村3所幼儿园采用“幼儿祖辈依赖量表”和“幼儿心理健康评定量表”调查了142名农村祖辈隔代教养幼儿的祖辈依赖和心理健康状况,研究发现:农村幼儿的祖辈依赖与其心理健康问题及大多数子维度相关显著;幼儿祖辈依赖能正向预测其心理健康问题;祖辈隔代教养类型和幼儿接受隔代教养起始阶段在幼儿祖辈依赖和心理健康问题之间具有显著的调节效应。

To investigate the influence of rural children’s dependence on grandparents on their mental health,the“Scale of Children’s Dependence on Grandparents”and“Children Mental Health Scale”were conducted to investigate 142 preschool children’s dependence on grandparents and mental health in three rural kindergartens.The results indicated that:Rural children’s dependence on grandparents is significantly correlated with their mental health problems;the dependence on grandparents positively predict mental health of children.Grandparenting style has significant moderating effect on the relationship between dependence on grandparents and mental health problems of children raised by grandparents,especially for children who were raised initially by grandparents as infants.