豫西革命歌曲“活态化”非遗保护机制研究

Research on the“Living”Mechanism for Protecting Intangible Cultural Heritage of Revolutionary Songs in Western Henan

豫西革命歌曲是我国新民主主义革命时期产生的一种独特的音乐形式,代表了当时农民阶级和贫苦人民的心声和诉求。然而随着时间的推移,这些歌曲面临着失传的危险。本文从理论层面、改编层面、教育层面和保障层面进行具体研究,构建一套“活态化”的非遗保护机制,提供具有建设性的理论指导意见,形成良好的传承推动功能。本文首先对豫西革命歌曲的理论资料数据库构建、与本地文化的关联性、理论研究更新方面进行研究,从改编层面探讨如何在保护传统文化的基础上将其与现代音乐风格相结合,以满足现代人的审美需求,并提出了具体的改编方法;结合豫西革命歌曲的特点,提出将其引入中小学及高校音乐教育中,通过多种教学方法让学生更好地理解和传承豫西革命歌曲的文化内涵,为豫西革命歌曲的保护和传承提供一种新思路和新路径,也为非遗保护的理论和实践做出一定的探索和贡献。

The revolutionary songs in western Henan are a unique form of music that produced in the period of the new democratic revolution and represented true voices and wishes of the peasantry and poor people of that time.However,these songs are in danger of being lost over time.This paper carries out specific research from the aspects of theory,adaptation,education and protection to build a“living”mechanism for the protection of intangible cultural heritage,provide constructive theoretical guidance and form a good function of promoting inheritance.It also studies the theoretical database of the revolutionary songs in western Henan,the relevance to the local culture and the renewal of theoretical research,explores how to combine them with modern music styles on the basis of preserving traditional culture in terms of adaptation to meet the aesthetic needs of modern people,and proposes specific adaptation methods.Then based on characteristics of revolutionary songs in western Henan,it proposes introducing the revolutionary songs into the music education in primary and secondary schools and colleges and universities and making students better understand and inherit cultural connotations of the revolutionary songs in western Henan by means of various teaching methods to provide a new idea and path for protecting and inheriting revolutionary songs in western Henan and make some explorations and contributions to the theory and practice of protecting the intangible cultural heritage.