天津市金鱼养殖业发展现状及振兴策略分析

Development status and revitalization strategy analysis of goldfish industry in Tianjin

金鱼(Carassius auratus Linnaeus)养殖业是天津水族产业的重要组成部分,距今有三百余年的历史,形成了我国三大金鱼养殖流派之一的京津流派。本文通过广泛走访天津金鱼养殖从业者,收集产业数据及历史资料,梳理了天津金鱼养殖业的发展历史和现状,指出天津金鱼养殖业存在着养殖规模下降、传统优势品种衰退甚至遗失和从业者年龄结构老化等问题。最后,本文运用PEST分析法综合分析了影响天津金鱼养殖业发展的因素,并给出相应的解决策略,旨在为行业的健康发展提供思路,并为相关产业政策制定提供参考。

Goldfish industry in Tianjin,which is one of the three goldfish headstreams in China,with more than three hundred years of history is an important part of Tianjin aquarium industry.Through an extensive investigation into practitioners of goldfish industry,the study collected the industry data and historical materials to describe the development history and development status of goldfish industry in Tianjin.The results indicated a fact of scale declining of goldfish keeping,the decline or even lose of traditionally dominant varieties and the aging of practitioner in goldfish industry of Tianjin.Finally,the method of PEST was used to analyse the factors that affected the development of goldfish industry in Tianjin to find corresponding strategies.The study aimed to provide ideas for the healthy development of the goldfish industry in Tianjin and references for the formulation of the industrial policies.