安全态度与攻击倾向对驾驶员事故倾向性的预测作用

The Predictive Effect of Safety Attitude and Aggressive Tendency on Accident Proneness of Drivers

目的 探讨安全态度与攻击倾向对驾驶员事故倾向性的预测作用,构建驾驶员事故倾向性预测模型。方法 选取54名大连地区驾驶员为研究对象,采用驾驶员安全态度量表、驾驶员攻击性行为问卷、攻击性的内隐联想测验等,分析与被试驾驶事故次数关联性。结果 内隐攻击与外显攻击两个变量能够共同预测驾驶员的事故倾向;娱乐寻求态度正向预测言语攻击行为(β=0.452,t=3.432,P <0.01),正向预测驾驶事故(β=0.346,t=2.663,P <0.05);中介模型表明言语攻击在娱乐寻求态度与驾驶事故中起完全中介作用(β=0.305,t=2.193,P <0.05)。结论 内隐攻击测验结合外显攻击测验可以增加对驾驶事故的预测解释率;驾驶员的娱乐寻求态度通过言语攻击的中介作用影响驾驶员的事故率。

Objective To explore the predictive effect of driving attitude and aggressive tendency on driver accident proneness,and to construct a predictive model of driver accident propensity.Methods 54 drivers in Dalian were selected as the research objects.The participants answered the Driver Safety Attitude Scale,the Driver Aggressive Behavior Questionnaire,completed the implicit association test of aggression,and reported the number of driving accidents they experienced,Process software was used to analyze the mediation effect.Results The two variables of implicit attack and explicit attack can predict the accident tendency of drivers together.Entertainment seeking attitude positively predicted verbal aggression(β=0.452,t=3.432,P<0.01)and driving accident(β=0.346,t=2.663,P<0.05).The mediating model showed that verbal aggression played a completely mediating role in the relationship between entertainment seeking attitude and driving accidents(β=0.305,t=2.193,P<0.05).Conclusion Implicit aggression test combined with explicit aggression test can increase the predictive interpretation rate of driving accidents.The passion driving attitude of drivers affects the accident rate of drivers through the mediating effect of verbal aggression.