中国古建筑的生态特征与应用探析

The Ecological Characteristics and Application of Chinese Chinese Classifications for Architecture Include

受国学思想的影响中国古建筑的建筑理念、设计手法,也深刻体现了“道法自然,天人合一”,而这种理念恰好跟现在世界低碳趋势,跟国家提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的节能低碳绿色的思想相契合。我们通过案例分析,研究古建筑生态特征,应用到现代建筑的建设中,以下提供几种思路:①大体块建筑可利用内庭院并在立面打开部分空间,形成穿堂风与天井的结合;②建筑首层利用水环境(最好利用自然水源),为建筑营造舒适环境同时通过水面降低室内温度,节能环保;③院落式是办公、度假酒店、文化建筑可采用冷巷布局形式,增加空间趣味感,降低建筑能耗。生态建筑学作为一种重要的建筑学理念,在现代城市建设的过程中发挥着重要作用。

Influenced by Chinese Chinese classifications for architecture include,the architectural concept and design techniques of Chinese people,it also deeply embodies the concept of"Tao follows nature and man is one with nature",which coincides with the current lowcarbon trend in the world,with the country's"Green Mountains are mountains of gold and Silver Mountains",the energy-saving low-carbon green idea coincides.Through case analysis,we study the ecological characteristics of ancient buildings,applied to the construction of modern architecture,the following provides several ideas:①The bulk of the building can utilize the inner courtyard and part of the open space on the facade,forming a combination of the through-hall wind and the patio.②The first floor of the building uses the water environment(the best use of natural water)to create a comfortable environment for the building while lowering the water surface indoor,temperature,energy-saving environmental protection.③Courtyard style is office,resort hotel,cultural buildings can be used cold lane layout form,increase the sense of spatial interest,reduce building energy consumption.As an important architectural concept,Arcology plays an important role in the process of modern urban construction.