梳理与反思:国内维吾尔女性研究分析逻辑

Sorting and Reflection:The Analytical Logic of Uyghur Women’s Studies in China

国内从民族学、人类学的角度对维吾尔女性文化的研究在20世纪80年代开始出现,到90年代才有了社会文化、经济生活等方面的专题成果。由于学科性质和方法论的限制,国内维吾尔女性研究即使基本停留在描述现象的维度,却在一定程度上建立了维吾尔女性研究的学科史基础,提供了维吾尔女性生产活动与历史文化中性别结构最原始的资料,呈现出维吾尔女性研究初步的研究逻辑,在不同程度、层次上汇聚了权力分析逻辑、历史话语的分析逻辑、性别秩序社会化的分析逻辑、主体间关系分析逻辑、语言与意义的社会性分析逻辑等分析工具,初步形成了特定的方法论特色。从社会学视域探究国内维吾尔女性研究的分析逻辑,在推进我国女性理论研究建设的同时,也为维吾尔女性研究嵌入国内主流女性研究提供了借鉴。

The study of Uyghur female culture from the perspectives of ethnology and anthropology in China emerged in the 1980s,and achievements of social,cultural and economic significance appeared in the 1990s.Due to the limitations of disciplinary nature and methodology,although the research on Uyghur women in China mainly focuses on describing phenomena,it has to some extent established the disciplinary foundation of Uyghur women’s research,providing the most primitive data on Uyghur women’s production activities and historical and cultural gender structures,presenting the preliminary research logic of Uyghur women’s research,gathering power analysis logic,the analytical logic of historical discourse,the analytical logic of gender order socialization,inter-subjective relationship and language and meaning,etc.at different degrees and levels,which have initially formed specific methodological characteristics.This study explores the analytical logic of domestic Uyghur women’s studies from a sociological perspective to promote the construction of women’s theoretical research in China,and provide reference for embedding Uyghur women’s studies into mainstream women’s studies.