实质化审理背景下减刑案件的诉讼化路径探析

On the Litigious Path of Commutation Cases under the Background of Substantive Trial

随着以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革的推进,减刑案件实质化审理已经迫在眉睫,而减刑权作为司法权的一种,应回归案件化办理的诉讼轨道,规范立案--调查--审查--裁判程序,充分发挥证据裁判作用。同时,畅通各诉讼主体的参与渠道,尤其是作为被减刑对象的服刑人员,执行机关、裁判机关应明确减刑属于服刑人员的权利,在减刑程序中要保障服刑人员的提起、答辩、救济等各方面的权利。

With the advancement of the litigation system reform centered on trial,the substantive trial of commutation cases has been imminent.As a kind of judicial power,commutation should return to the litigation track of case management,standardize the filing-investigation-review-judgment procedure,and give full play to the role of evidence judgment.At the same time,channels for the participation of all litigation subjects should be unblocked.Especially for the persons serving sentences whose sentences are commuted,executing organs and judicial organs should make it clear that commutation belongs to the rights of the persons serving sentences,and in the procedure of commutation,the rights of the persons serving sentences should be protected in various aspects,such as filing,defense and relief.