零工经济的研究述评与展望

Research Review and Prospect of Gig Economy

以2011~2021年Web of Science核心数据库和中国知网数据库中的584篇零工经济文献为样本进行计量分析,系统梳理该研究领域的发文情况、期刊分布、核心作者、发展脉络和研究热点;从搜集的相关文献中选取117篇高质量文献,运用内容分析法,整理剖析零工经济的主要研究内容,基于“输入—过程—输出”的逻辑主线,从宏观、平台和个体层面梳理零工经济的动因与效用,从平台企业、零工从业者和消费者三方剖析其动态交互过程;从算法管理、自我管理、组织管理和中国情境视角提出可供参考的研究方向。

Taking 584 literature on gig economy from the core database of Web of science and the database of China National Knowledge Network from 2011 to 2021 as samples for quantitative analysis,the publication status,journal distribution,core authors,development contexts and research hotspots of this research field are systematically sorted out.From the collected literature,117 high-quality literatures are selected to sort out and analyze the main research contents of gig economy.Based on the logic line of“input—process—output”,the motivation and effectiveness of gig economy are sorted out from the macro,platform and individual levels,and their dynamic interaction process is analyzed as platform enterprises,gig practitioners and consumers.From the perspectives of algorithm management,self-management,organization management and Chinese scenario,the research direction for reference is proposed.