新时期老年教育高质量发展的环境审视、目标向度和路径选择

Environmental Examination,Target Orientation and Paths Selection for High-quality Development of Elderly Education intheNew Period

老年教育是现代社会人口老龄化的产物,是我国教育事业和老龄事业的重要组成部分。当前我国老年教育发展面临着人口老龄化形势愈加严峻、党和国家重视程度和推动力度持续升高、建构智慧服务体系成为新常态、人口结构调整及人口红利主导优势转型、发展存在诸多困难等多重背景。新时期老年教育高质量发展应以满足老年人对美好生活的向往为发展总目标,以加快构建中国特色老年教育服务体系为改革主任务,明晰“五化”新意涵,洞悉“五转”新趋势,深刻把握“尽力而为和量力而行相统一”的工作原则。面对新阶段、新形势、新任务、新要求,新时期老年教育高质量发展应以“聚准规律趋势,释放动能活力”“聚焦短板弱项,突破卡点瓶颈”“聚力数字科技,推进转型升级”“聚能区域探索,打造先行示范”和“聚智科研引航,推动创新发展”为主要路径。

Elderly education is a product of the aging population in modern society,and is an important component of China's education and elderly care.At present,the development of education for the elderly in China is faced with multiple backgrounds,such as the increasingly severe situation of population aging,the increasing importance and promotion of the Party and the state,the building of a smart service system as the New Normal,the demographic restructuring and the transformation of demographic dividend leading advantages,and many dificulties in current development.The high-quality development of elderly education in the new period should take meeting the aspirations of the elderly for a better life as the overall goal of development,and accelerate the construction of a Chinese characteristic elderly education service system as the main task of reform.It should clarify the new meaning of the"Five Modernizations",understand the new trend of the"Five Transformations",and deeply grasp the working principle of"doing our best and acting according to our abilities".Faced with the new stage,new situation,new tasks and new requirements,the high-quality development of elderly education in the new era should take the main path of"focusing on laws and trends,releasing kinetic energy and vitality""focusing on weaknesses,breaking through bottlenecks""consolidating digital technology,promoting transformation and upgrading""exploring energy gathering areas,creating leading demonstrations"and"guiding intelligent scientific research,promoting innovative development".