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“俄馆播迁”后俄国对朝鲜半岛外交政策失败原因初探

A Preliminary Study of the Failure of Russia's Foreign Policy on the Peninsula after the“the Escape of King Kojong to the Russian Mission”
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摘要 甲午战争后清朝退出朝鲜,日本在朝鲜的影响力开始增强。1896年2月11日“俄馆播迁”事件发生。这并不是俄国主动“诱骗”高宗到俄国公使馆,而是“两厢情愿”。朝鲜国王高宗在俄国驻朝鲜领事馆的逗留给俄国带来了艰难的外交选择。其间,俄国在朝鲜开始了一系列的外交布局。“俄馆播迁”后俄国对半岛外交政策失败是多方面的历史合力的结果。既有来自朝鲜的从亲俄到疑俄的变化、朝贡体系与威斯特伐利亚体系的冲突,也有俄国内部对朝鲜外交政策的矛盾,更有俄国在东北亚与所有主要国家的利益冲突等。由于“俄馆播迁”的外交失败,1904~1905年的日俄战争不可避免。 After the Sino-Japanese War of Jiawu,the Qing Dynasty withdrew from Korea,and Japan's influence in Korea began to increase.On February 11,1896,“the escape of King Kojong to the Russian mission”incident occurred.The stay of the King of Korea at the Russian consulate brought Russia a difficult diplomatic choice.During this period,Russia began a series of diplomatic arrangements in Korea.The reason for the failure of Russia's foreign policy on the peninsula after the“the escape of King Kojong to the Russian mission”was the result of a combination of various historical forces.There was not only the change from pro-Russian to suspicious of Russia from Korea,the conflict between the tributary system and the Westphalian system,but also the conflicts in Russia's foreign policy to Korea.and there are a series of conflicts between Russia and other major countries in Northeast Asia.Due to the failure of the Russian diplomacy,the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 was inevitable.
作者 那传林 Na Chuanlin
出处 《韩国研究论丛》 2021年第2期67-79,218,共14页 Chinese Journal of Korean Studies
基金 上海市哲社中青班专项课题“‘统一俄罗斯’党研究”(2020FZX006)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词 “俄馆播迁” 俄国 朝鲜 日本 外交 “the escape of King Kojong to the Russian mission” Russia Korea Japan diplomacy
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