开滦矿务总局与中国近代高等工程教育

Kailuan Mining Bureau and Modern Higher Engineering Education in China

19世纪中后期至20世纪初是中国近代工业兴起和高等工程教育学院化、学科化正式形成的重要时期。北洋大学和唐山交通大学的兴办,标志着中国近代高等工程教育的肇始,代表了近代中国高等工程教育的最高水平。开滦矿务总局作为“中国路矿之源”,在中国近代工业史上占有重要地位,是这两所工科大学创办和早期发展进程中的主要参与者和资助者,成为推动中国近代高等工程教育发展的重要力量。校企之间双向介入、资源互通、优势互补、互利共生,共同促进了中国近代高等工程教育的发展和中国近代工业的崛起,为现代校企合作和人才培养模式提供历史参照。

The period from the mid to late 19th century to the early 20th century is important,because the modern industry in China rose,and the formal formation of college and discipline of higher engineering education formally formed.The establishment of Beiyang University and Tangshan Jiaotong University marked the beginning and the highest level of higher engineering education in modern China.As"the source of road and mining in China",Kailuan General Administration of Mines occupies an important position in the modern industrial history of China.It is the main participant and sponsor in the establishment and early development of these two engineering universities,and has become an important force to promote the development of higher engineering education in modern China.Two-way intervention,resource exchange,complementary advantages and mutual benefit between schools and enterprises have jointly promoted the development of higher engineering education in modern China and the rise of modern industry in China,providing a historical reference for modern school-enterprise cooperation and personnel training mode.