现代化理论的溯源与创新

Retrospective Origins and Innovations of Modernization Theory

现代化是人类文明进步发展的必然形态,是世界各国一直以来的共同追求。西方凭借现代化的先行占据现代化理论的先机,其目的是把其他国家引导到资本主义现代化道路;马克思、恩格斯、列宁对于现代化有着深刻的认识,在探索社会进步同时对于西方现代化进行了深刻的反思;中国现代化由被动到主动,从工业化的认识到“四个现代化”目标的提出,从中国式的现代化到中国式现代化的成功开拓,以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴,中国式现代化开辟了人类文明新形态,为人类实现现代化提供了新选择。

Modernization is an inevitable form of the progress and development of human civilization and has been the common pursuit of all countries in the world throughout history.Earlier modernization has given the West the lead in modernization theory,and its purpose is to direct other countries to the capitalist modernization path.Marx,Engels,and Lenin had deep understanding of modernization,and made profound reflections on Western modernization while exploring social progress.Chinese modernization has undergone passive and active phases,the understanding of industrialization and the four modernization goals,the commencement and successful advancement of Chinese modernization.Chinese modernization fuels the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,opens up a new form of human civilization,and provides a new option for mankind to achieve modernization.