解决三渔问题视角下北方休闲型海洋牧场如何突破发展壁垒——以山东省为例

How to Break Through the Development Barriers of Recreational Marine Ranching in the North from the Perspective of Solving the Sanyu Problem—Taking Shandong Province as an Example

“十四五”时期,国家将协调推进海洋资源保护与开发,继续推进海洋强国建设;海洋资源合理的开发与利用也成为各地沿海城市发展工作的重中之重。在我国海洋牧场建设工作中,山东省始终发挥着带头模范作用。随着海洋牧场建设的深入发展,休闲型海洋牧场类的项目模式也应运而生。因其诞生的自发性和盲目性,使得休闲型海洋牧场缺乏科学的技术指导及发展思路,导致了同质化现象严重、机构管理混乱、安全应急保障缺失等问题。通过对山东省休闲型海洋牧场现状的梳理研究,总结出建设休闲型海洋牧场的规范理念,并通过机构改革、战略规划等多种形式逐步完善休闲型海洋牧场建设的路径,为该地区及其他地区未来休闲型海洋牧场的规划和发展方向提供参考借鉴。

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the state will coordinate the protection and development of marine resources and continue to promote the construction of a maritime power;the rational development and utilization of marine resources has also become the top priority of the development of coastal cities in various places.In the construction of marine ranching in China,Shandong Province has always played a leading and exemplary role.With the in-depth development of marine ranching construction,the project model of recreational marine ranching has also emerged.Due to the spontaneity and blindness of its birth,recreational marine ranching lacks scientific and technical guidance and development ideas,resulting in problems such as serious homogenization,chaotic institutional management,and lack of safety emergency support.Through the combing and research of the current situation of recreational marine ranching in Shandong Province,this paper summarizes the normative concept of building recreational marine ranching,and gradually improves the path of recreational marine ranching construction through institutional reform and strategic planning,so as to provide reference for the planning and development direction of recreational marine ranching in this region and other regions.