泰州市农民收入结构及增收问题研究

Research on the Income Structure and Income Increase of Farmers in Taizhou City

基于2000—2021年泰州市农民收入数据,分别测度收入结构变动值及其增收贡献程度。结果表明:(1)农民工资性收入无论从绝对贡献还是相对贡献来看对农民增收的贡献在总体上远远高于其他3类收入,2014年以后其对农民增收的贡献度出现颓势。(2)从绝对贡献来看,农民经营性收入对农民增收的贡献在总体水平上不断降低。从相对贡献来看,农民经营性收入对农民增收的贡献经历了由负转正、稳步增长、出现颓势等阶段,总体接近于倒“U”型发展趋势。(3)长期以来,农民财产性和转移性收入对农民增收未起到决定性作用。但2014年以来,转移性收入跃居农民收入增长的第二大动力源。综上所述,泰州市农民持续增收得益于收入结构优化与各项收入协同增长,因此要从支持农民创新创业、优化现代农业发展布局、统筹城乡发展、充分运用政策调控手段等方面促进农民持续增收。

Based on the income data of farmers in Taizhou City from 2000 to 2021,measure the changes in income structure and their contribution to income growth.The results show that:①The contribution of farmers’wage income to farmers’income increase is far higher than the other three types of income in terms of absolute and relative contributions,and its contribution to farmers’income increase has declined since 2014.②From the perspective of absolute contribution,the contribution of farmers’operating income to their income increase is continuously decreasing at the overall level.From the perspective of relative contribution,the contribution of farmers’operating income to farmers’income has gone through stages such as transitioning from negative to positive,steadily increasing,and declining,and overall approaching an inverted"U"shaped development trend.③For a long time,the property and transfer income of farmers have not played a decisive role in increasing their income.But since 2014,transfer income has become the second largest driving force for farmers’income growth.In summary,the continuous increase in farmers’income in Taizhou City is attributed to the optimization of income structure and the coordinated growth of various incomes.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the continuous increase in farmers’income by supporting farmers’innovation and entrepreneurship,optimizing the layout of modern agricultural development,coordinating urban and rural development,and fully utilizing policy control measures.