父母婚姻质量对儿童问题行为的影响研究述评

A Literature Review of Research on the Influence of Parental Marital Quality on Children’s Problem Behavior

问题行为是影响儿童健康发展的重要因素,父母婚姻质量又是影响儿童问题行为的关键因素。已有大量研究探讨了父母婚姻质量对儿童问题行为的影响,但鲜有研究将其影响进行整合。因此,本文对已有实证研究进行总结归纳,构建出一个有关父母婚姻质量对儿童问题行为的影响路径图。最终发现,父母婚姻质量不仅能直接影响儿童问题行为,还能够通过三大家庭子系统因素对其产生间接影响,且在影响过程中存在较多调节因素;最后针对已有研究不足对未来研究提出几点展望,包括加强对影响两个主要变量的调节因素和中介因素的研究、加大纵向研究力度以及探索家庭教育干预方法等。

Problem behavior is an important factor in the healthy development of children,and the quality of parental marriage is in turn a key factor influencing children’s problem behavior.A large number of studies have examined the effects of parental marital quality on children’s problem behavior,but few studies have reviewed and summarized these effects.In an effort to fill this gap,this paper summarizes the existing empirical studies and constructs a pathway map for the influence of parental marital quality on children’s problem behavior.It was found that parental marital quality not only affects children’s problem behavior directly,but also indirectly through the three subsystems of the family,and that there are several moderators in the influencing process.Finally,in view of the shortcomings of the existing studies,we propose some prospects for future research,including strengthening research on the moderators and mediators of the two main variables,increasing the number of longitudinal studies,and exploring family education intervention methods.