青海地区新冠肺炎及鼠疫防控知识与行为调查

Survey on knowledge and behaviors related to COVID-19 and plague prevention and control in Qinghai

目的了解青海地区新冠肺炎及鼠疫防控知识的知晓情况,有针对性的开展健康教育,提升民众应对新冠肺炎、鼠疫等突发公共卫生事件的防控能力。方法采用二阶段抽样,从3个市(州)随机抽取6个县,向当地县域群众随机发放自制问卷,调查新冠肺炎和鼠疫防控知识与行为知晓情况。应用Epidate中文版进行数据库构建和数据录入,检查核对后将数据以Excel文件导出,通过SPSS 21.0软件统计分析。结果在回收的调查问卷,新冠肺炎防控知识知晓及格率为78.46%,平均得分(75.82±16.43)分;鼠疫防控知识知晓及格率91.89%,平均得分(86.46±15.94)分。调查地区、职业类别、性别、文化程度对新冠肺炎防控知识知晓情况有影响,平均得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);调查地区、职业类别、年龄、文化程度对鼠疫防控知识知晓情况有影响,平均得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论青海地区人群对新冠肺炎防控知识掌握欠佳,对鼠疫防控知识掌握较好,今后应加强新冠肺炎和鼠疫防控方面的健康教育和健康促进活动。

Objective To understand the knowledge of COVID-19 and plague prevention and control in Qinghai Province,so as to carry out targeted health education and improve people's ability to prevent and control COVID-19,plague and other public health emergencies.Methods Six counties were randomly selected from three cities(states)by two-stage sampling.A selfdesigned questionnaire was randomly distributed to the public to investigate the awareness and behavior of COVID-19 and plague prevention and control.The Chinese version of Epidate was used for database construction and data entry.After checking and verifying,the data was exported as an Excel file and analyzed by SPSS 21.0 software.Results Accordign to the recovered questionnaires,the passing rate of knowledge of COVID-19 prevention and control was 78.46%,and the average score was(75.82±16.43).The passing rate of plague prevention and control knowledge was 91.89%,and the average score was(86.46±15.94).The survey area,occupation category,gender and education level affected the knowledge of COVID-19 prevention and control.The average score was statistically significant(P<0.05).The survey area,occupation category,age and education level affected the knowledge of plague prevention and control,and the average score was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion People in Qinghai have poor knowledge of COVID-19 prevention and control,but have good knowledge of plague prevention and control.Health education and health promotion activities on COVID-19 and plague prevention and control should be increased in the future.