基于CiteSpace软件的国内外疼痛灾难化研究现状与热点分析

Research status and hotspots of pain catastrophizing at home and abroad based on CiteSpace software

目的分析2012—2022年国内外疼痛灾难化领域研究现状、热点与前沿,为我国疼痛灾难化研究提供参考。方法分别在Web of Science数据库、中国知网、万方、维普数据库以"pain catastrophizing""疼痛灾难化"为主题词进行检索,检索时间限定为2012年1月1日—2022年8月24日,对检索文献使用CiteSpace软件进行分析。结果共纳入英文文献2036篇,中文文献83篇,文献数量总体呈逐年上升趋势,发文量最多的国家和机构分别是美国和华盛顿大学;国内外研究热点为疼痛、腰痛、生活质量、影响因素、焦虑、抑郁、关节置换、量表验证、恐动症等。结论国外疼痛灾难化研究日益受到广泛关注,而国内相关研究尚处于起步阶段。未来国内研究者可运用多种方法探讨我国不同病种人群疼痛灾难化的发生情况和影响因素,深入探索疼痛灾难化的发生机制,重点关注疼痛灾难化与运动康复结局的相关性,帮助患者应对疼痛。

Objective To analyze the current status,hotspots and frontiers of pain catastrophizing at home and abroad from 2012 to 2022,so as to provide reference for research on pain catastrophizing in China.Methods Article retrieval were conducted on the Web of Science,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFang Data and VIP using the Chinese and English keywords"pain catastrophizing".The search period was from January 1,2012 to August 24,2022.The articles were analyzed using the CiteSpace software.Results A total of 2036 English articles and 83 Chinese articles were included.The overall number of articles was increasing year by year,with the countries and institutions with the highest publication volume being the United States and the University of Washington.Research hotspots at home and abroad included pain,low back pain,quality of life,influencing factors,anxiety,depression,joint replacement,scale validation,kinesiophobia and so on.Conclusions The research on pain catastrophizing abroad is increasingly receiving widespread attention,while domestic research is still in its infancy.Domestic researchers can use various methods to explore the occurrence and influencing factors of pain catastrophizing among different disease groups in China,deeply explore the mechanism of pain catastrophizing,and focus on the correlation between pain catastrophizing and exercise rehabilitation outcomes to help patients cope with pain.